manitoba cities by population

[87] Manitoba is the only province with an Arctic deep-water seaport, at Churchill. [142], Manitoba has a strong literary tradition. [3] The province's largest and smallest cities are Winnipeg and the Manitoba portion of Flin Flon with populations of 749,607 and 4,940 respectively. A population centre, in Canadian census data, is a populated place, or a cluster of interrelated populated places, which meets the demographic characteristics of an urban area, having a population of at least 1,000 people and a population density of no fewer than 400 persons per square km2. In the early 17th century, British and French fur traders began arriving in the area and establishing settlements. Churchill, Manitoba is called the Polar Bear Capital of the. 17 Wing acts as a deployed operating base for CF-18 Hornet fighterbombers assigned to the Canadian NORAD Region. Manitoba is the easternmost of three prairie provinces in Canada. [118], Public schools follow a provincially mandated curriculum in either French or English. The Town of Brooklands amalgamated with the City of St. James in 1969; part of the City of Winnipeg since January 1, 1972. Winnipeg (pop: 665,000) the capital and largest city of Manitoba. [123] Four of these universities are in Winnipeg: the University of Manitoba, the largest and most comprehensive; the University of Winnipeg, a liberal arts school primarily focused on undergrad studies downtown; Universit de Saint-Boniface, the province's only French-language university; and the Canadian Mennonite University, a religious-based institution. [53] Manitoba is far from the moderating influences of mountain ranges or large bodies of water. This region features long and extremely cold winters and brief, warm summers with little precipitation. [38], Winnipeg was inundated during the 1950 Red River Flood and had to be partially evacuated. 2b and 2c) 2 Population of Manitoba - June 1, 2020 A town is an incorporated urban municipality in the Canadian province of Manitoba. [143] A quote from her writings is featured on the Canadian $20 bill. Population Report | Health | Province of Manitoba "[4] Manitoba has 98rural municipalities[18] that had a cumulative population of 313,064in the 2021 census. The number of people employed are 574,700. Statistics Canada divides the RM of Mountain into two parts. [170], Although not as prominent as ice hockey and curling, long track speed skating also features as a notable and top winter sport in Manitoba. [18], Rupert's Land was ceded to Canada by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1869 and incorporated into the Northwest Territories; a lack of attention to Mtis concerns caused Mtis leader Louis Riel to establish a local provisional government which formed into the Convention of Forty and the subsequent elected Legislative Assembly of Assiniboia on 9 March 1870. [106][107] In April 1890, the Manitoba legislature attempted to abolish the official status of French and ceased to publish bilingual legislation. In Northern Manitoba, quartz was mined to make arrowheads. The towns of Churchill, Gillam, Grand Rapids, Leaf Rapids, Lynn Lake and Snow Lake were originally incorporated as local government districts. Le Cercle Molire (founded 1925) is the oldest French-language theatre in Canada,[131] and Royal Manitoba Theatre Centre (founded 1958) is Canada's oldest English-language regional theatre. Brandon (pop: 47,000) is the second-largest city and it's located in the southwestern part of the province. [109] Hence, Manitoba's government is not completely bilingual. Manitoba (Canada): Province & Major Cities - Population Statistics 1. [88], In January 2018, the Canadian Federation of Independent Business claimed Manitoba was the most improved province for tackling red tape. [163] Winnipeg is home to twenty-one AM and FM radio stations, two of which are French-language stations. Geographies can also be located using GeoSearch, an interactive mapping application. [5], Districts of Winnipeg that were incorporated as cities prior to amalgamation on January 1, 1972:[6]. List of towns in Manitoba - Wikipedia [124], Manitoba has fifty-four public library systems. Iqaluit, Nvt. Located at the confluence of the Assiniboine and Red rivers, about 110 km north of the international border between Canada and the United States, Winnipeg also serves as Manitoba's provincial capital. Find out the population, time zones, current local time and more Manitoba facts. Manitoba Population 2023 | Canada Population Popular tourist activities in Manitoba include watching beluga whales, horseback riding, polar bear watching and camping. [48] A total of 29,000 square kilometres (11,000sqmi) of traditional First Nations lands and boreal forest on Lake Winnipeg's east side were officially designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site known as Pimachiowin Aki in 2018. [3] These are St-Pierre-Jolys and Dunnottar with populations of 1,305 and 989 respectively. Its renaming occurred on May 1, 2005 when it simultaneously absorbed the neighbouring community of Pine Falls and changed to town status. [85], Manitoba's largest employers are government and government-funded institutions, including crown corporations and services like hospitals and universities. Many municipalities previously under the minimum population were required to amalgamate by the Government of Manitoba's Municipal Amalgamations Act enacted in 2013. It was accepted in Ottawa under the Manitoba Act, 1870. [97] The CCF became the New Democratic Party of Manitoba (NDP), which came to power in 1969. [34] In the aftermath, eight leaders went on trial, and most were convicted on charges of seditious conspiracy, illegal combinations, and seditious libel; four were deported under the Canadian Immigration Act. [3], Of Manitoba's 98 rural municipalities, 8 have populations less than the current minimum population requirement of 1,000. [102][103], Manitoba's judiciary consists of the Court of Appeal, the Court of King's Bench, and the Provincial Court. They made specific promises of land for every family. The base is home to flight operations support divisions and several training schools, as well as the 1 Canadian Air Division and Canadian NORAD Region Headquarters. Given its location near the eastern edge of the Canadian Prairies, the city's economy has developed around agriculture, although several commercial and service businesses also exist. [113] Via Rail offers transcontinental and Northern Manitoba passenger service from Winnipeg's Union Station. [24], The original province of Manitoba was a square one-eighteenth of its current size, and was known colloquially as the "postage stamp province". [34] Government efforts to violently crush the strike, including a Royal North-West Mounted Police charge into a crowd of protesters that resulted in multiple casualties and one death, had led to the arrest of the movement's leaders. It serves as a base for support units of 3rd Canadian Division, also including 3 CDSG Signals Squadron, Shared Services Unit (West), 11 CF Health Services Centre, 1 Dental Unit, 1 Military Police Regiment, and an Integrated Personnel Support Centre. The Universit de Saint-Boniface, established in 1818 and now affiliated with the University of Manitoba, is the oldest university in Western Canada. By 1763, the area was secured by Great Britain after their victory over France during the French and Indian War. [158] Other museums feature the history of aviation, marine transport, and railways in the area. "[4] An urban municipality, upon formation, may be named a "city", "town", "village" or "urban municipality", although there is a minimum 7,500 population requirement that limits the naming of cities. In the 1730s, French explorers began to explore the area and the North West Company began trading with the Aboriginal peoples. Thompson was founded as a mining town in 1956 but is currently a hub of distribution for goods and services to the surrounding communities. Brandon is the second most populous city in Manitoba, with a population of 48,859 in 2016. [104] The Court of King's Bench is the highest trial court in the province. Located at the confluence of the Assiniboine and Red rivers, about 110 km north of the international border between Canada and the United States, Winnipeg also serves as Manitoba's provincial capital. [69] These include the great grey owl, the province's official bird, and the endangered peregrine falcon. Manitoba is the fifth most populous province in Canada with 1,342,153 residents as of 2021 and is the sixth largest in land area at 540,310km2 (208,610sqmi). Name: Population: Winnipeg . [20], Manitoba's Local Government Districts Act, enacted in 1987, defines a local government district (LGD) as "an area or areas that is or are wholly or partly in unorganized territory or in a disorganized municipality" with inhabitants. Municipality of Hillsburg Roblin Shell River, List of local urban districts in Manitoba, "Interim List of Changes to Municipal Boundaries, Status, and Names: From January 2, 2012 to January 1, 2013", "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses 100% data (Manitoba)", "MHS Resources: Manitoba's Municipal History", "Manitoba Municipalities: Powerview-Pine Falls", "Manitoba Communities: Brooklands (Unincorporated Town)", "Manitoba Communities: East Selkirk (Unincorporated Town)", "Manitoba Communities: Shoal Lake (Unincorporated Town)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_towns_in_Manitoba&oldid=1135990274, This page was last edited on 28 January 2023, at 02:54. [110] According to the 2006 Census, 82.8 percent of Manitoba's population spoke only English, 3.2 percent spoke only French, 15.1 percent spoke both, and 0.9 percent spoke neither. During the peak summer weeks, southern Manitoba gets up to 16 hours of daylight per day. The Global Television Network (owned by Canwest) is headquartered in the city. [4], Manitoba has 2villages[6] that had a cumulative population of2,294 in the 2021 census. [65][66], Manitoba is especially noted for its northern polar bear population; Churchill is commonly referred to as the "Polar Bear Capital". Winnipeg was one of the major commands for the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan to train fighter pilots, and there were air training schools throughout Manitoba. [97], Like all Canadian provinces, Manitoba is governed by a unicameral legislative assembly. [3] Manitoba's smallest municipality by population is the Local Government District of Mystery Lake with 0 residents. [33] The most dramatic result was the Winnipeg general strike of 1919. Manitoba Population 2023 - World Population Review [63] The forests consist of pines (Jack Pine, Red Pine, Eastern White Pine), spruces (White Spruce, Black Spruce), Balsam Fir, Tamarack (larch), poplars (Trembling Aspen, Balsam Poplar), birches (White Birch, Swamp Birch) and small pockets of Eastern White Cedar. [108], Although French is an official language for the purposes of the legislature, legislation, and the courts, the Manitoba Act does not require it to be an official language for the purpose of the executive branch (except when performing legislative or judicial functions). [56] According to Environment Canada, Manitoba ranked first for clearest skies year round and ranked second for clearest skies in the summer and for the sunniest province in the winter and spring. [55] Carman, Manitoba, recorded the second-highest humidex ever in Canada in 2007, with 53.0. The damage caused by the flood led then-Premier Duff Roblin to advocate for the construction of the Red River Floodway; it was completed in 1968 after six years of excavation. Portage la Prairie is a major potato processing centre. Indigenous Nations (Cree, Ojibwa, Dene, Sioux and Assiniboine) followed herds of bison and congregated to trade among themselves at key meeting places throughout the province. Cities in Manitoba 2023 - World Population Review [19][20] This assembly subsequently sent three delegates to Ottawa to negotiate with the Canadian government. The Town of Powerview-Pine Falls originally incorporated under the name of the Village of Powerview. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [9], Modern-day Manitoba was inhabited by the First Nations people shortly after the last ice age glaciers retreated in the southwest about 10,000 years ago; the first exposed land was the Turtle Mountain area. 1 Introduction Foreword Population Changes June 1, 2019 to June 1, 2020 Deaths by Age (Fig. Montral, Que. The Village of St-Pierre-Jolys originally incorporated under the name of the Village of St. Pierre. [3] The province's largest and smallest towns by population are Niverville and Grand Rapids with populations of 5,947 and 213 respectively. The first farming in Manitoba was along the Red River, where corn and other seed crops were planted before contact with Europeans. [4][13], In Manitoba, a city is a type of urban municipality. [144] Margaret Laurence's The Stone Angel and A Jest of God were set in Manawaka, a fictional town representing Neepawa; the latter title won the Governor General's Award in 1966. This article is about the Canadian province. The city's location is unique, as it straddles the provincial border between Manitoba and Saskatchewan. Unanimous support in the legislature was needed to bypass public consultation. Manitoba - Top 100+ Cities by Population - Geoba.se The Winnipeg Folk Festival has an annual attendance of over 70,000. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. [95] CFB Shilo is the home of the 1st Regiment, Royal Canadian Horse Artillery, both battalions of the 1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, and the Royal Canadian Artillery. Manitoba is bordered by the provinces of Ontario to the east and Saskatchewan to the west, the territory of Nunavut to the north, and the US states of North Dakota and Minnesota to the south. Winnipeg With a population of 705,244 in 2016, Winnipeg is the most populated city in Manitoba and ranks as the seventh biggest in Canada. It is Canada's fifth-most populous province, with a population of 1,342,153 as of 2021,[2] of widely varied landscape, from arctic tundra and the Hudson Bay coastline in the north to dense boreal forest, large freshwater lakes, and prairie grassland in the central and southern regions. Winnipeg is centrally located on the main lines of both carriers, and both maintain large inter-modal terminals in the city. [90], HBC control of Rupert's Land ended in 1868; when Manitoba became a province in 1870, all land became the property of the federal government, with homesteads granted to settlers for farming. [143] Cartoonist Lynn Johnston, author of the comic strip For Better or For Worse, was a finalist for a 1994 Pulitzer Prize and inducted into the Canadian Cartoonist Hall of Fame. The founding of the first agricultural community and settlements in 1812 by Lord Selkirk, north of the area which is now downtown Winnipeg, led to conflict between British colonists and the Mtis. Manitoba | The Canadian Encyclopedia List of municipalities in Manitoba - Wikipedia Other than the requirements to incorporate as an urban municipality (1,000 residents and 400 people/km2), the Municipal Act has no minimum population threshold to limit the naming of them as towns. [95], After the control of Rupert's Land was passed from Great Britain to the Government of Canada in 1869, Manitoba attained full-fledged rights and responsibilities of self-government as the first Canadian province carved out of the Northwest Territories. [15], Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur de La Vrendrye, visited the Red River Valley in the 1730s to help open the area for French exploration and trade. [115] It is the seventh busiest airport in Canada by passenger traffic, serving 4,484,343 passengers in 2018,[116] and the 11th busiest airport by aircraft movements. [151][152] The Winnipeg Fringe Theatre Festival is an annual alternative theatre festival, the second-largest festival of its kind in North America (after the Edmonton International Fringe Festival). The late 19th century saw the signing of the Numbered Treaties, which made promises to give land to every family of the various First Nations peoples in the area. [4] The province's largest and smallest towns by land area are Gillam and Lac du Bonnet with land areas of 1,996.34km2 (770.79sqmi) and 2.15km2 (0.83sqmi) respectively. List of Manitoba's 10 Largest Cities. Southwestern Manitoba, though under the same climate classification as the rest of Southern Manitoba, is closer to the semi-arid interior of Palliser's Triangle. The largest of these is Oakbank in the Rural Municipality of Springfield with a population of 4,604. The Second Battalion of Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry (2 PPCLI), which was originally stationed in Winnipeg (first at Fort Osborne, then in Kapyong Barracks), has operated out of CFB Shilo since 2004. Manitoba is the fifth-most populous province of Canada & Its Eighth-largest province by area. Steinbach (pop: 14,000) is the third-largest city and the largest community in the Eastman region of Manitoba. [1] Winnipeg is its capital and largest city. [126] Manitoba is the birthplace of the Red River Jig, a combination of Indigenous pow-wows and European reels popular among early settlers. [161] Many small towns have local newspapers. The city is located on the banks of the Assiniboine River, approximately 214 km west of Winnipeg. Manitoba is at the centre of the Hudson Bay drainage basin, with a high volume of the water draining into Lake Winnipeg and then north down the Nelson River into Hudson Bay. After the arrival of the first European traders in the 17th century, the economy centred on the trade of beaver pelts and other furs. [21], Numbered Treaties were signed in the late 19th century with the chiefs of First Nations that lived in the area. With a population of 5,829 in 2016, Steinbach is Manitobas third largest city. [97] Other parties, including the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF), appeared during the Great Depression; in the 1950s, Manitoban politics became a three-party system, and the Liberals gradually declined in power. The Canadian province of Manitoba is one of the country's three prairie provinces, along with Saskatchewan and Alberta. Environment Canada claims that the city experiences a higher number of sunny days during the warm months than anywhere else in the country. The resolution of the conflict and further negotiations led to Manitoba becoming the fifth province to join Canadian Confederation, when the Parliament of Canada passed the Manitoba Act on July 15, 1870. The head of state, King CharlesIII, is represented by the lieutenant governor of Manitoba, who is appointed by the governor general of Canada on advice of the prime minister. [1] Under current legislation, a community must have a minimum population of 1,000 and a minimum density of 400 people per square kilometre to incorporate as an urban municipality. Data for the regions include population of cities, towns, villages, rural municipalities, local government districts, and unorganized territories. PDF 2020 Manitoba Population Report - Province of Manitoba [41] The province was impacted by major flooding in 2009 and 2011. [168] Manitoba has two major junior-level ice hockey teams, the Western Hockey League's Brandon Wheat Kings and Winnipeg Ice, and one junior football team, the Winnipeg Rifles of the Canadian Junior Football League. Facing racism from the new flood of white settlers from Ontario, large numbers of Mtis moved to what would become Saskatchewan and Alberta. [10] The Ojibwe, Cree, Dene, Sioux, Mandan, and Assiniboine peoples founded settlements, and other tribes entered the area to trade. 1a) Deaths by Age and Gender (Fig. [59], The province's northern sections (including the city of Thompson) fall in the subarctic climate zone (Kppen climate classification Dfc). [73] Although initial colonization of the province revolved mostly around homesteading, the last century has seen a shift towards urbanization; Manitoba is the only Canadian province with over fifty-five percent of its population in a single city. [117] The airport handles approximately 195,000 tonnes (430,000,000lb) of cargo annually, making it the third largest cargo airport in the country. [51], Extensive agriculture is found only in the province's southern areas, although there is grain farming in the Carrot Valley Region (near The Pas). Manitoba Population Estimates: July 1, 2021 (Released September 29, 2021) Statistics Canada has released its July 1, 2021 population estimates and July 1, 2020 to June 30, 2021 demographic estimates for Canada, the provinces and territories. Its renaming occurred on January 1, 1977. [3], Manitoba Legislature in downtown Winnipeg, Manitoba's capital and largest municipality, Downtown Brandon, Manitoba's second largest municipality, Downtown Steinbach, Manitoba's third largest municipality, Aerial view of Vale's Thompson Mill and Thompson, Manitoba's fourth largest municipality, Manitoba's Municipal Act, enacted in 1987, defines rural municipality (RM) as an incorporated "area with at least 1,000 residents and a population density of less than 400 residents per square kilometre. 1 hit in the United States;[136] Guess Who guitarist Randy Bachman later created BachmanTurner Overdrive (BTO) with fellow Winnipeg-based musician Fred Turner. Halifax, N.S. [26] The French Catholic minority asked the federal government for support; however, the Orange Order and other anti-Catholic forces mobilized nationwide to oppose them.

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